In the Urdu version, Raskolnikov’s internal struggle—his zameer ki awaz

Raskolnikov believes in Supermanism – that some people are above the law. This is a direct challenge to the Islamic and South Asian concept of Adl (justice). The novel argues that no human has the right to take another's life, regardless of how "useless" that person seems.

provides an English/Urdu legal glossary that defines terms like "Abduction" and "Abrogate". Sacramento Superior Court (.gov) 2. Plot Synopsis