Dangdut Makassar Mesum is known for its sensual and intimate lyrics, often focusing on themes of love, relationships, and heartbreak. The music typically features a slow to moderate tempo, with emphasis on emotional expression and storytelling. The use of traditional instruments, such as the rebana and keroncong, adds a unique flavor to the sound.
This paper would examine the tension between the South Sulawesi concept of (honor/shame) and the rise of candoleng-doleng