Yes. Inside the VHD, run Windows Update normally. Or, mount a new ISO and run setup.exe inside the running VHD environment.
Downloading a Windows 11 Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) is a popular move for developers and tech enthusiasts who want to test apps or explore the OS without messing up their main setup. Microsoft offers a few official ways to get these images, whether you need a ready-to-use development environment or want to build your own from scratch. windows 11 vhd download link